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- Setting up a company in Romania
- Create a Romanian Joint-Stock company
- Types of Romanian Companies
- Romanian representative office or company branch
- Registering a Romanian Micro-Company
- Buying a Romanian Company
- Permits & licenses
- Incorporating a European Company
- The Trade Register
- Contract Law in Romania
- Romanian Administrators
- Liquidating a Company
- International Contracts
- Romanian Shelf Company
- Authorized Physical Person
- Property Tax in Romania
- The Romanian Land Registry
- Purchasing real estate
- Conditions for foreigners to buy Romanian properties
- New conveyance VAT
- The Recuperation of Properties
- New Minimum Corporate Tax
- Deductibility Regulations
- Avoid double taxation (e.g. Romania - UK)
- Paying taxes
- Repatriate profits
- Anti-Crisis Measures
- The Romanian Power of Attorney
- Import-Export in Romania
- Romanian Public Notaries
- The Arbitration Court
- About Legal Executors
- Recognition of Foreign Judgments
- Dismissal of employees
- Non-Profit Organizations
- Labor Law in Romania
- A guide: Romanian Courts
- Incentives for investments in Romania
- Debt Collection in Romania
- Trademark Registration
- Trial Phases in Romania
- About Romanian Lawyers
PFA stands for Authorized Physical Person and refers to the a natural
person authorized to conduct commercial activity
If an individual wants to pursue an economic activity as the authorized
individual must file a specific request with the Trade Register.
The application for registration in the Commercial Register is submitted to the
Trade Register of the Court of the county where the applicant establishes his
professional headquarters.
According to Government Emergency Ordinance no. 44 of 2008 on commercial
activities by physical commercial person/ authorized individuals, individual
enterprises and family enterprises, physical commercial person/ authorized
individuals is the person who conducted any form of commercial activity
permitted by law, using mainly its workforce.
The purpose of performing the activity for which it was authorized, physical
commercial person/ authorized individuals can collaborate with other freelancers
as physical commercial person, enterprising individuals in possession of
individual enterprises or representatives of family businesses or other natural
or legal persons.
Economic activities can be conducted/ developed in all areas, trades, occupations or professions that the law does not expressly prohibit them for entrepreneurship/ the free initiative. Provisions apply to activities covered by NACE code - the classification of national economic activities.
Authorized Physical Person versus Limited Liability Company. Advantages
and disadvantages
The main difference between the two forms of business registration is the
liability of the owner: in case of limited liability companies (LLC), the owner
is responsible in front of creditors, whether it comes to state and private,
with company property.
On the other hand, authorized individuals (PFA)/ physical commercial persons /
respond with personal wealth. It is important to know that you can not activate
as a PFA/ physical commercial person in any field of activity for which you are
not trained.
No qualifications are necessary for Limited Liability Companies.
An advantage of the Authorized Physical Person is that you do not need an
accountant to sign your balance because you can keep track of income and
expenditure alone.
Who pays less tax?
Authorized Physical Persons only pay 16% of net income/profit. In case of
Limited Liability Companies, one must also consider dividend tax.
We have exceeded 150 incorporations of Romanian companies having foreign shareholder structures. We offer complete legal assistance for any type of Romanian company formation including Romanian SRL (LLC) or Joint-Stock (SA) registration, office address and general advice for matters related to taxation, Labor regulations as well as on-going assistance after the formation of the company.
